Quantum Computing Fundamentals

1. Introduction Quantum computing is set to revolutionize our world, much like classical computers have over the past few decades. Classical computers, which include devices like computers, servers, and phones, have transformed how we work, communicate, and live. However, they have limitations in the types of calculations they can perform and the ability to increase the number of transistors on a chip. To overcome these limitations, we need quantum computers. Quantum computers use qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, thanks to principles like superposition and entanglement. This allows them to process vast numbers of possibilities at once, giving them immense processing power and enabling them to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers. Despite their potential, quantum computing faces several challenges, including computational errors, lack of development environments, and sensitivity to environmental factors. However, as the technology matures, ...